| 摘要 |
<p>1323115 Phenyl acetic acid derivatives ROUSSEL-UCLAF 17 July 1970 [18 July 1969] 34834/70 Heading C2C Compounds of the general Formula I wherein X is oxygen, sulphur, sulphoxide or sulphone; Z is >CHR 1 where R 1 is hydrogen or C 1 -C 4 alkyl or >C=R 2 , where R 2 is C 1 -C 4 alkylidene and Hal is bromine, chlorine or fluorine and physiologically compatible esters and salts thereof may be prepared (a) where Z is CH 2 and X is oxygen or sulphur, by hydrolysing a compound XXIII wherein R 3 is a primary, secondary or tertiary amino group; which in turn is prepared by reacting the halo ketone II with sulphur and ammonia or a primary or secondary amine in anhydrous conditions, (b) where Z is >CHR 1 wherein R 1 is C 1-4 alkyl, by reacting anα-alkali metal derivative of an alkyl ester of a compound VII with R 1 Y, where Y is chlorine, bromine or iodine and hydrolysing the ester so formed, theα- alkali metal derivative in turn being formed by reaction of the alkyl ester of VII with an alkali metal hydride, amide or dialkylamide; (c) where Z is >CHR 1 , by reacting a compound VIII where Alk is alkyl with a base and hydrolysing the ester formed; (d) where Z is as in (a) or (b) above and X is sulphur, by reducing the corresponding compound I where X is sulphoxide or sulphone; (e) where Z is >C=R 2 and X is oxygen or sulphur, by dehydrating a compound XV (f) where X is sulphoxide or sulphone, oxidizing the corresponding compound I in which X is sulphur; (g) oxidizing the aldehyde group of XI to the free acid I in which X is oxygen, sulphoxide or sulphone. The compound VIII above may be prepared by reacting a dialkyl oxalate with an alkyl ester of VII and optionally converting the resulting compound into an alkali metal derivative which is reacted with an alkyl halide R 1 Y. The compound XI may be prepared by decarboxylation of the compound XII. the ester of which is formed by condensing an alkyl halogenoacetate with a compound of the Formula XIV using a basic condensation agent. The compound XV may be prepared by reacting hydrocyanic acid with a compound XIV in the presence of a tertiary nitrogen base and hydrolysing the thus formed cyanohydrin. The compound II may be prepared by decomposition of the diazo salt formed from XVIII. which is prepared from the compound XXI by Friedel-Craft acylation followed by nitration, which when X is sulphur forms the sulphoxide or sulphone, and reduction of the nitro-group together, if present, with the sulphoxide and sulphone to yield XVIII where X is oxygen or sulphur. Pharmaceutical compositions of compounds I with the usual carriers or excipients show antiinflammatory and/or analgesic activity.</p> |
