摘要 |
Apparatus and process for simultaneous crimping and commingling of continuous filament yarns are provided. The yarn is introduced as feed into a fluid contact chamber in which the yarn is contacted with a heated fluid, such as steam, substantially coaxially to the longitudinal axis of the fluid contact chamber. The yarn is then directed under the force of the heated fluid through a first energy tube wherein the yarn absorbs a portion of the heat of the fluid, and is then passed into an expansion chamber wherein the yarn impacts upon a portion of the interior surface of the chamber. The impacted yarn is then passed into a second energy tube wherein the yarn absorbs additional heat, and thence into a stuffer tube wherein the flow of yarn is impeded, thereby establishing a yarn plug from which crimped and commingled yarn is subsequently removed. In a second embodiment, the expansion chamber and second energy tube are positioned such that the yarn impacts upon an interior surface of the second energy tube. |