| 摘要 |
A pharmaceutical composition for sublingual administration comprising buprenorphine or a non-toxic salt thereof dissolved in 20-30% v/v aqueous ethanol buffered to between pH 4.5 to 5.5 with 0.05 to 0.2 molar concentration of a buffering agent selected from citric acid/disodium hydrogen phosphate, sodium citrate/hydrochloric acid, lactic acid/disodium hydrogen phosphate, lactic acid/sodium lactate, sodium citrate/citric acid and sodium acetate/acetic acid, the concentration of buprenorphine being between 0.8 and 10 mg/ml of the composition. Buprenorphine is a potent antagonist analgesic with good bioavailability following sublingual administration, useful in the relief of moderate to severe pain and also in the treatment of natcotic addiction. The compositions enable higher doses of buprenorphine to be administered sublingually.
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