Method for the volumetric differentiation of blood cells types

摘要

Improved reagents and methods for obtaining distinct volumetric differentiation of platelets, erythocytes and certain leukocyute subpopulations are disclosed. 1,3-dimethylurea is disclosed as a cell stabilizing agent for use in the blood diluent reagent. A hematology analyzer detergent is described wherein the addition of a wetting agent to the diluent of the instant invention provides the necessary attributes of an automatic analyzer detergent. The lysing reagent exploits the selective and intrinsically gentle lytic qualities of the dodecyl quaternary ammonium salt. The improved method modifies the leukocytes so that the frequent lymphocyte and neutrophil subpopulations are well separated on a volume scale, permitting quantitative evaluation of infrequent and rare leukocyte subpopulations as well as improved enumeration of the lymphocytes and neutrophils.