DISPLAY FIFO MODULE INCLUDING A MECHANISM FOR ISSUING AND REMOVING REQUESTS FOR DRAM ACCESS

摘要

The present invention is directed to a display FIFO module for use in DRAM interface that includes a DRAM controller sequencer which prioritizes requests for DRAM access received from various modules, such as a CPU, a blit engine module, and a half frame buffer logic module, etc. The display FIFO module is connected between the DRAM controller sequencer and a display pipeline which is connected to a display device. The display FIFO module issues low and high priority requests for DRAM access to the DRAM controller sequencer for loading the FIFO with display data to be transferred to the display device. The low priority request is issued at the earliest time when the display FIFO is capable of accepting new data without overwriting unread data. This is determined by comparing the FIFO data level against a predetermined low threshold value. the low priority request is issued when the FIFO data level falls below or is equal to the low threshold value. A high priority request is issued when the FIFO must receive new data or FIFO underrun will occur. This is determined by comparing the FIFO data level against a predetermined high threshold value. The high priority request is issued when the FIFO data level falls below or is equal to the high threshold value. After a predetermined number of addresses have been latched by the DRAM controller sequencer to the DRAM for transferring data to the FIFO because of either the low or high priority request, or both, the display FIFO module reevaluates the FIFO data level to determine whether the FIFO data level is still below or is equal to either the low or high threshold value. If the FIFO data level is still below or equal to the low threshold value, the low priority request remains active; otherwise, the low priority request will be removed by the display FIFO module. Similarly, if the FIFO data level is still below or equal to the high threshold value, the high priority request remains active; otherwise, the high priority request will be removed by the display FIFO module. The low and high priority requests are issued independently of each other.