| 摘要 |
<p>With an apparatus for shaping by hardfacing, welding material is deposited in track-like layers starting on the surface of a parent body (2), and a workpiece (1) is thus produced, in which case the parent body (2) can be a component of the workpiece (1). The progress of the track-like layers as well as the approximate deposition rate of the welding material are calculated by a computer unit (11), starting from a software, two- or three-dimensional model of the workpiece (1), and are preset for the system control (10), which mutually positions the welding torch (7) by means of the robot (5) as well as the workpiece (1) fixed on a rotary table (4) with a clamping device (3) and regulates the deposition rate of welding material at the welding apparatus (8) in such a way that the liquid welding material adheres to the underlying layer without flowing off and irregularities in the track-like layers are compensated for. Thus metallic workpieces with the most diverse body shapes, theoretically of any size and of any wall thickness, and even consisting of different metallic materials, can be produced by shaping by hardfacing without auxiliary cores or other devices supporting the liquid welding material.</p> |
