| 摘要 |
A turbocharged internal-combustion engine (10), with at least one high-pressure stage (20), with at least one low-pressure stage (30), which is arranged downstream of the high-pressure stage, with bypass piping (24a, 24b) having pipe switch(es) (70, 71), and which connect the exhaust side (12) of the engine with the inlet side of the low-pressure turbine (31) with sensors for detection of the operating parameters of the engine. The high-pressure turbine (21) is continuously flowed through by at least a minimum exhaust mass flow so that it continually circulates, a central processing unit (CPU) is provided, into which signals of the sensors are fed, the CPU actuates the pipe switch (70, 71) in such a way that variable partial flows of the entire exhaust mass flow are distributed to the high-pressure turbine (21), to the low-pressure turbine (31) and optionally to the fresh air side of the engine, and namely in order to optimize the mode of operation of the engine with a view to achieving minimum fuel consumption and/or minimum pollutant emission.
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