| 摘要 |
433,423. Glass manufacture. SOC. ANON. DES MANUFACTURES DES GLACES ET PRODUITS CHIMIQUES DE ST. GOBAIN, CHAUNY, & CIREY, 1<bis>, Place des Saussaies, Paris. Jan. 22, 1935, Nos. 2146 and 2147. Convention dates, Jan. 27, 1934 and May 2, 1934. [Class 56] A process for making articles of cellular glass consists in placing molten glass which is seedy or bubbly in a mould, and creating a partial vacuum in the mould whereby the glass is caused to swell and take the shape of the mould. The process can be carried out by means of a mould 3, Fig. 1, mounted on a platform 10 having an orifice 11 which is connected with a suction pump 14 and a vacuum tank 15. A hinged lid 4 is provided for the mould, and a bell 16 covers the mould and rests on a sealing ring 19 fixed to the platform 10. In use, the mould 3 is heated and it is then partly filled with the seedy glass, and the bell 16 is placed over the mould. A cock 13 is then turned to connect the space within the bell with the vacuum tank 15, so that a partial vacuum is created about the mould and glass is caused, by the expansion of the contained gas bubbles, to swell until it fills the mould. In another construction, the molten glass is placed in a layer 39, Fig. 3, in a shallow receptacle 38, and a mould 32 is pressed down on to the glass. Compartments in the mould are connected by a tube 35 with a suction pump, as before. The expansion of the glass can be assisted by the addition of substances such as barium sulphate, which evolve gases at high temperature when mixed with the glass. The process may be used for making blocks or plates for use as heat or sound insulators.
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