| 摘要 |
<p>1375506 Separating hydrocarbons in the presence of an anti-fouling agent BADISCHE ANILIN- & SODA-FABRIK AG 29 March 1972 [1 April 1971] 14701/72 Heading C5E In the separation of hydrocarbon mixtures containing unsaturated hydrocarbons using a selective solvent at elevated temperature fouling is inhibited by a N-substituted N nitrosohydroxylamine RN(NO)OH in which R is an aliphatic, cycloaliphatic, or araliphatic hydrocarbon radical or an inertly substituted derivative thereof, and/or a salt thereof. The salt may be with an ammonium, organo-ammonium, metal or complex metal ligand cation, numerous metals being specified. The separation process may be the recovery of (i) acetylene from combustion mixtures; (ii) butadiene from C 4 hydrocarbon mixtures; (iii) isoprene and/or cyclopentadiene from C 5 mixtures; (iv) butenes from C 4 mixtures; or (v) aromatics from mixtures, in each case using a selective solvent, and preferably at above 50‹ C. The solvent may be dimethylformamide, dimethylacetamide, furfurol, acetonitrile or N-methylpyrrolidone, preferably containing 5-15% by wt. of water. The anti-fouling agent is used in an amount from 1 p.p.m. to 10% by wt. relative to the solvent, optionally in conjunction with a known inhibitor, e.g. t-butylpyrocatechol, hydroquinone, a mercaptan, phenothiazine, #- naphthylamine, a phosphorous acid ester, methylene blue, an aldehyde, or sodium nitrite. The solvent may also include a pH buffer. In examples, Ce, Ca, K, NH 4 and Al salts of N-nitroso-N-cyclohexylhydroxylamine, and the Na salts of the n-octyl, cyclododecyl, and cyclooctyl derivatives are used.</p> |
