| 摘要 |
1,128,698. Boring machine details. EXCELL.O CORP. 13 Sept., 1967 [14 Sept., 1966], No. 41817/67. Heading B3C. A boring-spindle assembly comprises a housing 10 fixed to a stationary machine element 12, Fig. 2, a shaft 16 rotatably mounted in a bore 15 of the housing, a tool head 33 secured to the shaft, and having an expansible tool means 38 mounted thereon, a cam 37 secured to a spring- urged draw bar 65 and engageable with the tool means, and means 109 and 100 for respectively moving the draw-bar axially, and rotating the draw bar for radially advancing and retracting the tool and for controlling the size of bore produced. Tool means 38 comprises a toolholder 41, Figs. 2 and 5, seated in a recess 42 in head 33, the holder being split at 45 so that outward radial movement of a pin 57 by cam 37 flexes the toolholder, and therefore varies the cutting diameter of a ceramic tool bit 47 secured thereto. Cam 37 comprises a cylindrical bearing portion 55, Figs. 2, 5, 7 and a cam lobe 56 which tapers along its axis, and also varies in its radial dimension along its periphery. The rise of the cam can be adjusted relative to head 33 by a knob 62. Shaft 16 is rotated by a belt and pulley 83, 84, Fig. 2, or in a modification the spindle is stationary and the work is rotated. The draw bar 65 is rotated so that cam lobe 56 moves the tool radially in increments to correct for tool wear, by an electromagnetic overrunning clutch 90, Fig. 2, which is driven by a clevis 91 oscillated by an eccentric 97 forming part of a rotary actuator 100. The drawbar and cam 37 are moved axially so as to move the tool radially into its operating position, and retracting it, by a valve actuated pneumatic cylinder 109, Fig. 2. In a modification, tool means 38 has two tools and cam 37 has a cam path for each tool. In a further modification one of the tools is non-adjustable. |
