ALUMINUM SCRAP MELTING SYSTEM

摘要

1508935 Metal melting furnaces; preheating furnace charge ALUMAX Inc 12 Aug 1976 [22 Dec 1975] 33632/76 Heading F4B In an aluminium scrap melting system comprising a furnace hearth 25 for receiving scrap aluminium charge 27 preheated in a rotary drum preheater 28, and a combustion chamber 36 having a burner 37A and an afterburner section 37B communicating with the hearth via a duct 45, with said burner 37A including nozzles 38, 39 for burning hydrocarbon fuel with air to produce effluent hot gases in the afterburner for circulation through the hearth for melting the scrap aluminium, a portion of the effluent hot gases leaving the hearth 25 are conducted through the scrap preheating drum 28 in countercurrent flow to the scrap 27 and from there are recycled through a return duct 46 to the afterburner section 37B to admix with the hot gases generated by the burners 38, 39 and to burn any hydrocarbon contaminants removed from said scrap in the drum 28 by entrainment in the recirculated effluent gases, thereby to provide additional heat input. The remainder of the effluent hot gases are led from the hearth as hot exhaust gases to an exhaust stack 41 containing a recuperator 40 used to preheat incoming air which is thereafter fed to the burner through duct 44. As shown the flow of gases through the scrap melting system is augmented by an injector 53 utilizing a portion of the exhaust gases withdrawn from the stack 41 by a fan 54 and supplied via a line 55. Alternatively a fan may be used instead of an injector (see Fig. 4, not shown). A second preheating chamber (70, Fig. 4) may be provided for receiving compacted bales of aluminium scrap to be charged into the hearth. A thermocouple 56 in the afterburner is linked to a temperature controller 57 which is arranged to control the fuel and air feed to the burner nozzles 38, 39. The temperature of the molten bath 26 is sensed by a thermocouple 58 connected to a controller 59 arranged to control a valve 60 and hence adjust the rate of exhaust gas flow through the injector 53 which in turn controls the recirculation rate of effluent hot gases to the combustion chamber 36. The temperature of the scrap preheating drum 28 is sensed by a radiation temperature detector 62, and the flow of recycled effluent gas to the combustion chamber varied through a controller 61 and damper 63 in the return duct 46 in accordance with the sensed temperature. An arcuate radiating panel 48 extends from part of the furnace wall structure 49 into and through the preheating drum 28.