| 摘要 |
Salts of multivalent cations in aqueous solution, with or without admixture with salts of monovalent cations, are converted into the respective acids or halogens of the anions of the salts and into water insoluble salts or ionically immobile compounds of the multivalent cations. The conversion is effected by electrodialysis and electrotransport of the multivalent cations through a cation permeable membrane into aqueous solutions containing both agents that insolubilize or ionically immobilize the multivalent cations and a soluble salt of an acid, which acid in a one normal solution would have a pH no greater than three and forms water soluble salt with the multivalent cation. The use of the added salt in the solution into which the multivalent cations are electrotransported minimizes fouling of the membrane and makes the electrodialytic conversion efficient and with high capacity.
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