| 摘要 |
Conventional golf shoes and other articles of footwear often include cleat structures or other traction enhancing elements to improve traction and provide a stable base for activities performed by the wearer. Many cleats of this type include a threaded connector or a turnbuckle type engagement structure to allow the cleat to be releasably engaged with a footwear sole structure. While useful to releasably engage the cleat with the shoe, such connector structures have certain disadvantages. For example, the treaded connector or turnbuckle type engagement structures typically extend toward the bottom (plantar) surface of the wearer’s foot. Therefore, when the wearer stands and walks on the shoe, distinct high pressure points often can be felt underfoot, which lead to discomfort and/or fatigue, particularly after walking in the shoes for 18 or more holes of golf (often over terrain of varying slope and hardness). Cushioning elements, rigid plates, or other pressure moderator or force dispersing structures may be incorporated into the footwear construction in an effort to reduce the point loading and/or pressure forces experienced by the wearer. Such structures, however, tend to increase the height of the shoe and/or reduce the flexibility and/or natural motion feel of the shoe. Many golfers find these features to be disadvantageous. Additionally, the releasable connection between cleats and the sole structure may cause the cleat elements to loosen and become disengaged from the shoe, often without the wearer immediately knowing. Such unintended loss of cleats can adversely impact traction and potentially damage golf course mowing or maintenance equipment. The disclosure of the present application aims to overcome or ameliorate one or more of the above identified problems by providing cleat structures which include: (a) a cleat component and (b) a cleat base engaged with the cleat component. The cleat is formed in a manner such that it does not include a threaded connector structure or a turnbuckle connector structure, but it is engaged with a footwear sole structure by an “in-molded” connection (e.g., with material of the sole flowing through perimeter openings in the cleat base during a molding process for producing the sole). By eliminating threaded or turnbuckle connector structures, the bottom surface of the cleats may be made planar, substantially planar, and/or smoothly contoured. These features help avoid or reduce point load forces at the bottom of the wearer’s foot and/or help avoid or reduce the need for moderator plates and/or thick midsole material and midsole height to moderate the feel of the cleat. |
