摘要 |
<p>Associated with an internal combustion engine (12) is a pre-heat unit (16) that is operable independently of the engine (12) for pre-heating the engine (12) through its cooling system (10) and/or its lubricant system. The pre-heat (16) may be used to pre-heat auxiliary systems, such as vehicle fluid systems, battery (34), passenger compartment (36), etc.</p> |