Speech recognition method and apparatus utilizing multi-unit models

摘要

A speech recognition method and system utilize an acoustic model that is capable of providing probabilities for both a large acoustic unit and an acoustic sub-unit. Each of these probabilities describes the likelihood of a set of feature vectors from a series of feature vectors representing a speech signal. The large acoustic unit is formed from a plurality of acoustic sub-units. At least one sub-unit probability and at least on large unit probability from the acoustic model are used by a decoder to generate a score for a sequence of hypothesized words. When combined, the acoustic sub-units associated with all of the sub-unit probabilities used to determine the score span fewer than all of the feature vectors in the series of feature vectors. An overlapping decoding technique is also provided.