| 摘要 |
1388678 Making collapsible containers VICTOR METAL PRODUCTS CORP 6 June 1972 [14 Oct 1971] 26312/72 Heading B3A [Also in Division B8] A method of making a collapsible container from a strip of sheet material comprises wrapping the material 15 upon mandrel means, severing the strip to provide overlapping margins, sealing the margins to form a fluid tight body, pre-forming one end of the body into equally, spaced flutes, folding the fluted end beyond the end of the mandrel means, applying an outsert 56 over at least a portion of the folded end of the container body and adhering the outsert to the body. A plurality of mandrels 13 are mounted on a plate 1, which is rotated step-by-step to carry the mandrels to a succession of work stations. The strip is of metal, plastics, waxed paper or plastic coated metal, e.g. aluminium, lead or lead coated with polyethylene, and it may be decorated as at 17 while still flat. The strip is held on the mandrel 13 as it rotates by vacuum means or it may be held in position by rollers. The strip is cut by shears 22 and the overlapping margins are sealed by induction heating. If necessary, bands of adhesive are placed on the strip at suitable intervals. The seamed body is indexed to a pre-form work station, where a chamber 35 is placed over one of its ends. Pressure fluid is fed to an annular space 40 and passing through openings 44 it acts on an elastomer ring 41 to form flutes in the end of the body in co-operation with flutes (27), Fig. 3 (not shown), formed in a spindle 25, which is slidably mounted in the end of the mandrel 13. The chamber 35 is then withdrawn and the pre-formed container is advanced to a fold-forming station. The spindle 25 is retracted and a pin 31 now extends beyond the spindle into the reduced portion 45 of the body. The mandrel is now rotated at about 400 r.p.m. and rollers 48, 49, Fig. 8, are brought into contact with the fluted end of the body to form a shoulder 28, a step 56a and a neck 51. The rollers 48, 49 are freely mounted on shafts 53, 54 respectively and are advanced hydraulically into contact with the body. At the next station excess material is trimmed from the neck 51, if necessary, and at the following station the outsert 56 is fitted over the end of the body. The plate 11 is indexed again and the outsert is heat sealed to the body. At the following stations the body is cooled, a cap (59), Fig. 11 (not shown), is threaded on to the end of the outsert and the container body is unloaded. The mandrels may be of non-circular cross-section or tapered to form bodies of different cross-sections and shapes, Figs. 12-13 (not shown). The outsert may comprise an externally threaded tubular member, which is fixed to the neck 51 only or a part-spherical cap may be fitted to the outsert. In a further embodiment, Fig. 16 (not shown), the outsert is provided with an outer cylindrical skirt (63) and a flanged closure member (64) gives an ornamental cylindrical shape to the container end. |
