| 摘要 |
1316754 Flat glass manufacture PILKING- TON BROS Ltd J LAWRENSON and F W SILVERWOOD 19 April 1971 [9 March 1970] 11235/70 Heading C1M In the manufacture of float glass in which molten glass is fed on to a bath of molten metal and advanced as a ribbon of glass, the width or thickness of the ribbon is regulated by providing the margins of the ribbon with electrically conductive regions through which an electric current is passed and each region is subjected to a magnetic field directed perpendicularly to the plane of the ribbon to cause transversely directed forces in the glass to affect transverse flow of the glass on the bath surface as the ribbon is developed. As shown, molten glass 21 is fed from a furnace over a spout 3 on to a bath 10 of molten tin or tin alloy to form a layer 29 which spreads to form a ribbon 30. Conductive stripes 32, preferably of metal braid, are fed on to the margins, and are positioned by guide tubes 33. Each braid 32 is drawn from a reel 35 driven by a motor 38 in synchronism with feed rolls 39 and a protective gas, the same as that used in the headspace over the bath 10, is fed into each guide tube 33 through a tube 34. As shown in Fig. 3, spaced apart electrodes 41, 42, with a molten metal body (43) clinging thereto, make contact with the braid 32 and are connected to a current supply 44. Between electrodes 41, 42, a coil 45 overlies the braid 32 and is connected to a separate current supply 46. The resultant forces on the margins act outwardly, tending to thin the molten glass 29. In a modification, not shown, the electrodes 41, 42 and coils 45 are positioned further down the bath 10, there being shown two pairs each side and more can be used, each pair being separately controllable so that the final width required is maintained. As shown in Fig. 4, linear induction motors 47 are arranged over the braid 32 at each side at spaced intervals, each separately connected to a current supply 46, and electrodes 49, interconnected by a lead 48, are positioned either side of the motors 47. In place of metal-wetted electrodes 41, 42 or 49, free running graphite rollers may be used. In place of the braid, the stripe 32 may be of carbon or metal coating applied as a spray. |
