Interface for liquid chromotography-mass spectrometry systems.

摘要

An interface for a liquid chromatograph-mass spectrometer including single or multiple stage particle beam separators. The primary separator comprises a vacuum chamber (10) having a capillary inlet tube (46), a skimmer (24) having a particle outlet (22) opening axially aligned with the central axis of the capillary inlet tube and opposed thereto, and a vacuum exhaust port (26). The skimmer has a conical surface concentric with the central axis of the particle outlet opening. The vacuum exhaust port is preferably axially downstream ion the direction of gas and particle movement of a plane perpendicular to the flow axis and through the particle outlet opening. A second particle beam separator comprising a second conical surfaced skimmer in a vacuum chamber is preferably provided as a second stage separator. A method for separating particles from a gas stream in a vacuum chamber (10) is also disclosed, in which a stream of gas containing particles to be separated is passed into the vacuum chamber through a capillary inlet opening at a supersonic speed to form a standing barrel shock wave extending from the capillary inlet to the surface of a skimmer.