| 摘要 |
One aspect of the present invention relates to substituted pyridines and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof that are active against a range of mammalian maladies. Another aspect of the invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition, comprising a compound of the present invention or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof; and a pharmaceutically acceptable excipient. The present invention also relates to methods of treating a range of mammalian maladies or conditions, including but not limited to hyperlipidemia, hypercholesterolemia, atherosclerosis, coronary artery disease, congestive heart failure, cardiovascular disease, hypertension, coronary heart disease, angina, pellagra, Hartnup's syndrome, carcinoid syndrome, arterial occlusive disease, obesity, hypothyroidism, vasoconstriction, osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, diabetes, Alzheimer's disease, lipodystrophy, or dyslipidemia, raising serum high-density lipoprotein (HDL) levels, and lowering serum low-density lipoprotein (LDL) levels. |
| 主权项 |
1. A method of reducing plasma triglycerides, comprising the step of:
administering to a mammal in need thereof a therapeutically effective amount of a compound represented by structure A, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, thereby reducing plasma triglycerides in the mammal:wherein
R represents independently for each occurrence H, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, heteroaryl, aralkyl, heteroaralkyl, fluoride, chloride, bromide, iodide, nitro, cyano, sulfonic acid, alkylsulfoxyl, arylsulfoxyl, heteroarylsulfoxyl, aralkylsulfoxyl, heteroaralkylsulfoxyl, alkenylsulfoxyl, alkynylsulfoxyl, alkylsulfonyl, arylsulfonyl, heteroarylsulfonyl, aralkylsulfonyl, heteroaralkylsulfonyl, alkenylsulfonyl, alkynylsulfonyl, hydroxyl, alkoxyl, aryloxyl, heteroaryloxyl, aralkyloxy, heteroaralkyloxy, alkenyloxy, alkynyloxy, thiol, alkylthio, arylthio, aralkylthio, heteroaralkylthio, alkenylthio, alkynylthio, formyl, acyl, formyloxy, acyloxy, formylthio, acylthio, amino, alkylamino, arylamino, heteroarylamino, aralkylamino, heteroaralkylamino, alkenylamino, alkynylamino, formylamino, acylamino, carboxylate, alkyloxycarbonyl, aryloxycarbonyl, heteroaryloxycarbonyl, aralkyloxycarbonyl, heteroaralkyloxycarbonyl, carboxamido, alkylaminocarbonyl, arylaminocarbonyl, heteroarylaminocarbonyl, aralkylaminocarbonyl, or heteroaralkylaminocarbonyl; R′ represents independently for each occurrence H, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, heteroaryl, aralkyl, heteroaralkyl, alkylsulfonyl, arylsulfonyl, heteroarylsulfonyl, aralkylsulfonyl, heteroaralkylsulfonyl, alkenylsulfonyl, alkynylsulfonyl, hydroxyl, alkoxyl, aryloxyl, heteroaryloxyl, aralkyloxy, heteroaralkyloxy, alkenyloxy, alkynyloxy, formyl, acyl, amino, alkylamino, arylamino, heteroarylamino, aralkylamino, heteroaralkylamino, alkenylamino, alkynylamino, formylamino, acylamino, alkyloxycarbonyl, aryloxycarbonyl, heteroaryloxycarbonyl, aralkyloxycarbonyl, heteroaralkyloxycarbonyl, alkylaminocarbonyl, arylaminocarbonyl, heteroarylaminocarbonyl, aralkylaminocarbonyl, or heteroaralkylaminocarbonyl; or the two instances of R′ taken together represent —(CH2)2—, —(CH2)3—, —(CH2)4—, —(CH2)5—, or —(CH2)6—; R″ represents independently for each occurrence H, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, heteroaryl, aralkyl, or heteroaralkyl; and n is 1, 2, 3, or 4. |
