| 摘要 |
<p>1,219,816. Mixing fluids in flow. TORBJORN LOFGREN FORSAUNINGS AB. 31 Jan., 1968 [1 Feb., 1967; 19 May, 1967], No. 4973/68. Heading B1C. [Also in Divisions F2 and H3] Two fluids V and K (e.g. hot and cold waiter) flow into a mixing chamber B under the control of valves SV and SK controlled by a proportional mixing control ST. The valves are preferably solenoid valves and the control ST is a transistorized astable multivibrator, but hydraulic or pneumatic control may be used instead. The control ST applies pulses to the valves alternately; the pulses overlap in time and are of shorter duration than the reaction time of the valves, so that the valves do not completely close between pulses. The aggregate flow ratios are varied by variable resistors within the control ST ganged together to be varied in opposite senses, and by a thermistor TH1, or alternatively by a viscosity sensor. The mixed flow in conduit U may be directed to a further mixing chamber B' connected to a discharge conduit (e.g. to a shower head), and with a second inlet for the fluid K. Solenoid valves SK', SV' and a control ST' may then be used to alternate the two flows (e.g. to give a flow of 2 seconds warm water, 0.5 seconds cold). In another embodiment the function of the valves SK<SP>1</SP> and SV<SP>1</SP> are performed by the valves SK and SV.</p> |
