Spin-on-glass planarization process with ion implantation

摘要

A new method of planarizing an integrated circuit is achieved. The dielectric layers between the conductive layers of an integrated circuit are formed and planarized via A first silicon oxide layer is deposited over the metal layer. This is covered with a spin-on-glass layer. This layer is dried by baking. The spin-on-glass layer is now fully cured. The cured spin-on-glass layer is now ion implanted under the conditions of between about 1E15 to 1E17 atoms/cm2 and energy between about 50 to 100 KeV. A silicon oxide layer is deposited thereover. Via openings are now made through the silicon oxide layers and the spin-on-glass layer and filled with metal. This results in excellent planarity with no poisoned via problems. Most importantly, this method can be used for submicron technologies having conductor lines which are spaced from one another by submicron feature size and can be processed without the use of an etch-back process for the cured spin on and glass layer.