| 摘要 |
FIELD: accumulator for electrical network and independent power plants power excesses accumulation during night and day and warm seasons of year power consumption decrease. SUBSTANCE: accumulator is completely ecologically safe with good efficiency due to the fact, that power excesses are accumulated by its conversion by water electrolysis for hydrogen and oxygen - power-consuming and ecologically pure power carrier suitable for long time storage without additional consumption of power - and their separate pumping by compressors operated from one electrical machine acting as motor in upper parts of underwater or underground capacities and pressing water from them through power holes along coupling pipe in over it located surface water reservoir or directly into water reservoir of underwater or shore capacities. Due to that hydrogen and oxygen are under pressure of water column from water reservoir surface to water level in capacities. In the case electrical machine and two coupled with it compressors serve as additional converters of power into mechanical energy of compressed hydrogen and oxygen. In case electrical power is required, water presses hydrogen and oxygen out of capacities to blades of turbine enclosed in hermetically sealed body and there hydrogen is burnt in oxygen and combined energy of compressed hydrogen and oxygen and burnt hydrogen, that gives very high temperature, rotates turbine and conjugated with it rotor of above electrical machine, that is transferred from motor into generator, from which power is sent to consumers. High-temperature steam after being used in turbine is sent to steam-force aggregate, that rotates rotor of additional generator, power of which is also sent to consumers. Low-temperature steam and hot water from aggregate are used for industrial needs and buildings and green-houses heating. To increase economical efficiency accumulated hydrogen and oxygen are planned to be used for medical and industrial purposes and as ecologically pure fuel in rocket and other engines. In zone of permafrost to create protective hydraulic stopper-press in capacities with hydrogen and oxygen water is not used because under temperature of below 0 C it turns into ice and non-freezing under low temperature liquid, for storage of which above capacities with hydrogen and oxygen capacity is added, volume of which exceeds total volume of hydrogen and oxygen capacities. Its bottom is connected by pipes with bottoms of the lower capacities. EFFECT: increased effectiveness of power accumulation without environmental damage. |
