RECONFIGURABLE FRACTIONAL-N FREQUENCY GENERATION FOR A PHASE-LOCKED LOOP

摘要

In an example, a phase-locked loop (PLL) circuit includes an error detector operable to generate an error signal; an oscillator operable to provide an output signal having an output frequency based on the error signal and a frequency band select signal, the output frequency being a frequency multiplier times a reference frequency; a frequency divider operable to divide the output frequency of the output signal to generate a feedback signal based on a divider control signal; a sigma-delta modulator (SDM) operable to generate the divider control signal based on inputs indicative of an integer value and a fractional value of the frequency multiplier, the SDM responsive to an order select signal operable to select an order of the SDM; and a state machine operable to, in an acquisition state, generate the frequency band select signal and set the order of the SDM.

主权项

1. A phase-locked loop (PLL) circuit, comprising:
an error detector operable to generate an error signal in response to comparison of a reference signal having a reference frequency and a feedback signal having a feedback frequency; an oscillator, coupled to the error detector, operable to provide an output signal having an output frequency based on the error signal and a frequency band select signal, the output frequency being a frequency multiplier times the reference frequency; a frequency divider, coupled to the oscillator, operable to divide the output frequency of the output signal to generate the feedback signal based on a divider control signal; a sigma-delta modulator (SDM), coupled to the frequency divider, operable to generate the divider control signal based on inputs indicative of an integer value and a fractional value of the frequency multiplier, the SDM including a plurality of stages that are selectively enabled responsive to an order select signal operable to select an order of the SDM; and a state machine operable to, in an acquisition state, generate the frequency band select signal and set the order of the SDM through the order select signal.