| 摘要 |
The invention relates to pharmaceutical drug compositions and preparations that are narcotic antagonists and analgesics, specifically opioids, more specifically morphine and its pharmaceutically active derivatives, analogues, homologues, and metabolites, and still more specifically hydromorphone and butorphanol. This invention also relates to pharmaceutical drug delivery devices, specifically to devices for the intranasal administration of drugs classified as controlled substances. The invention also relates to the field of acute pain management through pharmaceutical intervention, particularly as practiced in an institutional setting, such as a hospital. |
