| 摘要 |
1535238 Drilling machines; feeding K & V SORENSEN ENG Ltd 27 Feb 1976 [5 March 1975] 07835/76 Headings B3C and B3B In a drilling machine a chuck 41 is mounted in a platform or, as shown, chamber 47, slidable on a column 54 and is driven by suitable means, e.g. gears, chains or as shown pulley and belt arrangement 48, 44 by a motor 42 also mounted on the chamber. The chamber is fed vertically by an air cylinder 2, the piston 10 of which is mounted on feed rod 4, (5) which also passes through an hydraulic dashpot cylinder 3 which exerts a damping effect on the feed, the rod passing through a slidable tube supporting the piston 21 so that the damping effect does not occur initially on movement of the rod due to lost motion between tube 20 and adjustable engagement means, nuts 25, 26, mounted on rod 4. To balance the force applied by rod 4 on the chamber on one side of the column, a second air cylinder 60 is provided on the other side of the column and is connected to cylinder 2. The upper and lower ends of the hydraulic cylinder 3 are interconnected by two passageways, only one of which is shown in Fig. 2, one for each direction of flow and the flow in each may be throttled by adjustable tapered screw 36. The operation of the air cylinder is controlled by a "float" valve, Fig. 4, having an air inlet port 70 communicable with either of ports 71, 72 leading to opposite ends of cylinder 3- see Fig. 3-depending on the position of "float" 75, which has circumferential grooves and O- ring seals 76, 77, 124, 125. The ports 71 and 72 are also communicable, depending on the "float" position, with exhaust ports 120, 121. To shift the "float" 75, air can be introduced to the ends 78, 79 of the float channel 74, by passages 80, 81 leading from an arrangement of valves 93-101 which are primed by the same air supply valve 91 as supplies port 70. Valves 93 and 99 are manually operated to lower and raise respectively the air piston and hence the chamber 47. For automatic raising operation, valve 97 is operated and primes a control valve 101 which, in Fig. 1, comprises a valve 108 operated by a top nut 110 on rod 4 so that at the maximum required extension of rod 4 downwardly valve 108 is operated by lever 109 -acted on by nut 110-to raise the rod. For automatic lowering operation, valve 95 is operated to prime a poppet valve, not shown, in passageway 80 which is operated by the nut 26 on rod 4 when the rod reaches its uppermost position. Alternatively, both ends 78, 79 of float channel 74 may be supplied with air by valves in the passageways 80, operation of one or other of the valves causing movement of the float. |
