| 摘要 |
The invention relate to aircraft and used for civilian purposes, the delivery of people and freights, also for agricultural and fire-fighting purposes, for military tasks, reconnaissance tasks, for the tasks of air defense and air superiority. Summary of the invention consists in equipping the aircraft carriers of the aerodynamic surfaces each of which can be independently rotated around the axis of the attachment to the fuselage and each of which has assigned to it the device that creates cravings in plane of the aerodynamic surfaces to achieve high maneuverability and flight ability in any direction at any position of the fuselage. The proposed aircraft uses innovative aerodynamic scheme and contains four or more independently rotatable around the axis of the attachment to the fuselage aerodynamic surfaces installed on each device, each of which creates cravings in the plane of the aerodynamic surfaces. In horizontal flight, aerodynamic surfaces create lift aimed vertically, and a traction device creates a force that is aimed horizontally in the direction of flight. This configuration is designed for maximum range as minimum fuel consumption. Aircraft can gain altitude when changing the angle of the front or rear pairs of aerodynamic surfaces, that will make the fuselage, also change the angle of attack. When the front and rear surfaces at the same time is reached maneuverability. If necessary, increase altitude without changing the angle of attack of the fuselage or change by a specified amount can be achieved by changing the angle of attack of both pairs of surfaces - (for example, under special conditions of transportation of cargo or passengers or challenges accompany ground or air targets). Similarly, can implement the vertical climb with horizontally locate the fuselage, as well as horizontal flight with vertically located the fuselage or even flying aft forward. Can ensure the aircraft hangs with arbitrary pitch angle. Can ensure the aircraft hangs with arbitrary pitch angle. The increase in the number of aerodynamic surfaces adds new features: add horizontal surfaces can provide aircraft combined flight mode. Using the power control devices creating reactive thrust could provide rotating in place when moving the fuselage in the horizontal plane and vertical plane. |
