| 摘要 |
<p>A selective injection packer apparatus includes a housing having a longitudinal housing bore therethrough. A mandrel has a longitudinal mandrel bore therethrough and is slidably disposed in the housing bore. Upper and lower longitudinally spaced compressible packers are disposed about the housing. Upper and lower power pistons are operably associated with the housing and the upper and lower packers, respectively, for longitudinally compressing and radially expanding the upper and lower packers in response to an increase in fluid pressure within the mandrel bore. A power passage is operatively associated with the power pistons for selectively communicating the mandrel bore with the power pistons. An injection passage is operatively associated with the housing and the mandrel for selectively communicating the mandrel bore with an exterior of the housing between the upper and lower packers. A release passage is operatively associated with the housing and the mandrel for selectively communicating an upper exterior of the housing above the upper packer and a lower exterior of the housing below the lower packer with both the power passage and the injection passage concurrently to thereby balance fluid pressures on the upper and lower power pistons and the upper and lower packers to allow the upper and lower packers to release from sealed engagement with the well bore.</p> |
