Method of administering an investment fund

摘要

A method of administering an investment fund using a computer. The method includes the steps of creating shares for sale, providing a managed distribution schedule identifying a number of payments to be provided during each of consecutive periods, providing an investment strategy for investing in assets to provide funds sufficient to meet the managed distribution schedule, issuing a share to an investor in exchange for funds received from the investor, investing the received funds according to the investment strategy, calculating the value of each of the payments to be provided according to the managed distribution schedule in a period to the investor, and providing each of the payments to the investor during the period. Multiple embodiments relate to methods for calculation and sourcing of each payment.

主权项

1. A computer system for simulating a plurality of potential asset allocation strategies, for selecting an investment strategy from the plurality of potential asset allocation strategies, and for administering an investment fund having a plurality of shares, a managed distribution schedule comprising a plurality of consecutive annual periods and a number of payments to be provided during each of the consecutive annual periods, and an investment strategy for investing in assets to provide funds sufficient to meet the managed distribution schedule, the computer system comprising:
a computer processor, the computer processor specially programmed with instructions for performing method steps comprising: modeling the plurality of asset allocation strategies by defining a capital markets model, said capital markets model comprising:
a core module comprising a dynamic statistical model of global macroeconomic and financial risk factors, including global equity factors, global fixed income factors, and global economic factors, and adapted to generate forecasts of such risk factors over a selected time horizon;an attribution module configured to map returns of selected asset classes to contemporaneous changes in said risk factors based on observed historical relationships and estimated using regression techniques;a simulation module configured to construct scenarios for said risk factors and said selected asset classes to create a distribution of future returns, volatilities and correlations; using the capital markets model to perform thousands of regression-based Monte Carlo simulations to model distributions of returns and volatilities for a plurality of asset classes; combining the plurality of simulations for the plurality of asset classes to create a set of potential investment portfolios, each potential investment portfolio corresponding to one of the plurality of potential asset allocation strategies; generating a visual output comprising a digital image of an efficient frontier of the potential asset allocation strategies plotted by probability of year-to-year decline and probability of maintaining real or nominal distributions; receiving as an input via a user interface a selected asset allocation strategy corresponding to one of the potential asset allocation strategies plotted along the efficient frontier; calculating annually the value of each of the payments to be provided according to the managed distribution schedule in a selected annual period; recording issuance of at least one share to an investor in exchange for funds received from the investor; investing the received funds according to the selected asset allocation strategy, thereby creating an investment portfolio; providing each of the payments to the investor during the selected annual period, each of the payments in the selected annual period being funded from one or more sources selected from the group consisting of: net income of the assets of the investment portfolio, accumulated undistributed net profits resulting from a sale of any asset of the investment portfolio excluding long-term capital gains, and return of capital; calculating an estimated contribution from each of the one or more sources to the payment for each of the payments in the selected annual period; designating, after all the payments in the selected annual period have been provided, a first portion of the payments as sourced from the net income and accumulated undistributed net profits resulting from a sale of any asset of the investment portfolio excluding long-term capital gains and a second portion of the payments as sourced from the return of capital, the second portion corresponding to a percentage of the payments; providing, to the extent the investment fund has realized net long-term capital gains for the selected annual period, an additional distribution corresponding to the selected annual period, the additional distribution funded in part from the net long-term capital gains and, in part, from return of capital, where the part sourced from return of capital corresponds to a percentage of the additional distribution, and the percentage of the additional distribution sourced from the return of capital is equal to the percentage of the payments in the annual period sourced from the return of capital, after taking all payments into account; periodically updating the modeling of the plurality of asset allocation strategies using updated historical results of the plurality of asset classes and investments represented in the investment portfolio and a plurality of asset classes and investments not represented in the investment portfolio; generating an updated digital image comprising an updated efficient frontier of the potential asset allocation strategies plotted by probability of year-to-year decline and probability of maintaining real or nominal distributions; receiving via the user interface selection of an updated asset allocation strategy; and reinvesting or rebalancing the investment portfolio according to the updated asset allocation strategy.