MEMS Loudspeaker Having an Actuator Structure and a Diaphragm Spaced Apart Therefrom

摘要

The invention relates to a MEMS loudspeaker (1) for generating sound waves in the audible wavelength spectrum, with a carrier substrate (2) that features a sub-strate cavity (6) with two substrate openings (7, 8), which are formed on two opposite sides of the carrier substrate (2), an actuator structure (3), in particular a piezoelectric actuator structure, which is arranged in the area of one of the two substrate openings (7, 8) and is connected to the carrier substrate (2) in its edge area, and a membrane (4) anchored in its edge area, which, by means of the actuator structure (3), can be set into vibration for generating sound waves. In accordance with the invention, in a cross-sectional view of the MEMS loudspeaker (1), the membrane (4) is spaced at a distance from the actuator structure (3), such that an intermediate cavity (13) is formed between these two. Furthermore, the MEMS loudspeaker (1) features a coupling element (13) arranged in the intermediate cavity (13), which connects the actuator structure (3) to the membrane (4) and may vibrate with this with respect to the carrier substrate (2).

主权项

1. MEMS loudspeaker (1) for generating sound waves in the audible wavelength spectrum with
a carrier substrate (2), that features a substrate cavity (6) with two substrate openings (7, 8), which are formed on two opposite sides of the carrier substrate (2), an actuator structure (3), in particular a piezoelectric actuator structure, which is arranged in the area of one of the two substrate openings (7, 8) and is connected to the carrier substrate (2) in its edge area, and and a membrane (4) anchored in its edge area, which, by means of the actuator structure (3), can be set into vibration for generating sound waves, characterized in that, in a cross-sectional view of the MEMS loudspeaker (1), the membrane (4) is spaced at a distance from the actuator structure (3), such that an intermediate cavity (13) is formed between these two, and that the MEMS loudspeaker (1) features a coupling element (13) arranged in the intermediate cavity (13), which connects the actuator structure (3) to the membrane (4) and may vibrate with this with respect to the carrier substrate (2).