Design and processes for stabilizing a vcsel in a chip-scale atomic clock

摘要

A method to construct a chip-scale atomic clock is provided. The method comprises providing a scaffolding for components in a chip-scale atomic clock. The components include a laser (110) and at least one other component (120,130). The method also includes operationally positioning the components on the scaffolding so that an emitting surface of the laser is non-parallel to partially reflective surfaces of the at least one other component.