| 摘要 |
The invention pertains to the oil production and can be used in wells equipped with electric pumps namely electric submersible pumps. The method of exploitation of well by pumping unit with variable-frequency drive comprises periodic repetition of the cycles including pumpdown, search for frequency when delivery stops and accumulation and at the same time to ensure such extraction of fluid from well which is equal to its inflow it is necessary to choose unit with higher capacity in comparison with inflow of fluid from formation into well and during the cycles the pumpdown-accumulation ratio is corrected depending on the results of the previous cycles until the pumpdown-accumulation time ratio stops to change and the torque at which the delivery stops is determined based on the equality of the current torque of the downhole motor shaft and check torque which is pre-determined based on stepwise drop of torque of the downhole motor shaft in the point when delivery stops when supply voltage is decreased. The device for implementation of the method contains pumping unit placed in the production casting string consisting of electrical submersible pump and downhole motor suspended on the downhole pipe string and the is linked with frequency converter and controller located on surface. The device contains also matching transformer, frequency, current, torque, power measurement unit, communication unit, indication and control unit, the conductive cable is linked with the first input-output of the matching transformer, the second input-output of the matching transformer is linked with the input-output of the frequency converter, the second input-output of frequency converter is connected with the power supply unit, the third input-output of the frequency converter is connected with the first input-output of frequency, current, torque, power measurement unit, its second input-output is connected with the first input-output of the communication unit, the second input-output of communication unit is connected with the fourth input-output of the frequency converter, the third input-output of communication unit is connected with the first input-output of controller, the second input-output of the controller is connected with indication and control unit while all signals are transmitted to units located on the surface via conductive cable directly from the downhole motor shaft. |
