| 摘要 |
443,021. Making shoe lasts. JACKSON, L. MELLERSH-, 28, Southampton Buildings, Chancery Lane, London.-(Fitzpatrick, J. ; East Weymouth, Massachusetts, U.S.A.) Aug. 13, 1934, No. 23380. [Class 83 (iii)] [See also Group XXIII] Drilling-machines; turning.-In a method of reforming shoe-lasts to a new or different model, each last is located and provided with similar borings to determine the axes thereof, then the fore part is removed and replaced with a new fore block, the last positioned by elements engaging the borings therein while a positioning centre is formed in the fore block and finally the last is supported in a machine by elements engaging in certain of the borings and turned to conform to the fresh model. In Fig. 1, the bed 10 carries a longitudinally adjustable work-holder 13 which secures a last L with the tread uppermost. Near the forward end of the work-holder is a slide 16 on which is mounted a toe-engaging V-block 17 which is movable towards a coacting heelengaging block by a stationary screwed spindle 18 coacting with a rotary nut in the housing 20. The heel-engaging means consists of two inclined blocks 15 secured to a slide against which the heel is pressed by means of a plunger 25 operated from a treadle 26. When thus mounted the model L is bored to determine the centres about which the model turns in the lathe. A toe-drilling tool 32 extending through a bushing 33 is driven from a motor 36 and is fed into the work by a hand wheel 38. The heel end is bored to form holes b by three drills 39 spaced around the heel axis, and driven from a motor 44 through gearing 40, the carriage 45 of the motor being fed from a hand wheel 46. For forming a transverse bore c in the model preferably intersecting the axis of rotation, a drill 47 driven from a motor 50 and fed from a hand wheel 53 is employed. In the case of reforming an old last, the last is preferably lined up from the heel portion alone. For this purpose side stops 54, Fig. 2, and pins 55 are adjustably supported on the slide 23 which is adjustable along an inclined plane so that when the slide is moved rearwardly to accommodate a longer last it is also moved upwardly to increase the distance from the heel plate to the axis. The slide 23 is adjusted by a spindle operated from a handle 63, a scale graduated in last sizes being provided for setting the slide. A block longitudinally slidable on the slide 23 carries guides for a transverse slide 70 which carries the side stops 54 and is clamped after adjustment by a screw. The pins 55 are mounted in holes in a block 71 secured to the slide 70 so that they are shifted laterally with the slide to accommodate right or left lasts. The pins are simultaneously adjusted vertically by a nut 75 running on a threaded post 74. In changing from " right " to " left " lasts the offset of the slide 70 is changed from one side of the axis to the other, this setting being facilitated by means of a stop device 88 pivoted at 86 and carrying an adjustable stop screw 89. After the workholder has had the slide 23, stops 54, and pins 55 adjusted to the model last, the set of lasts to be reformed may be drilled with corresponding holes b, c, but the drill 32 is not used for a last that is to be reformed. In this case the toe part is either built up or the entire fore part of the old last is replaced by a new fore block B, Fig. 11. The wall 93 of this apparatus receives a drill shaft 94 driven by a belt 97, and fed into the work by a handle 98. The wall 92 has three pins 99 which enter the bores b of the last R to position the heel, which is further located by a pin 100 entering the bore c, the pin being locked in the position where it abuts the bottom of the bore and the last being forced against this pin by a plunger 106 controlled by a pedal. The last R is then centred so that it may be drilled by the cutter 95. In the case of hinged lasts the heel and toe parts are rigidly connected during the turning operation. For this purpose the rounded hinge element d is accurately formed to cylindrical shape by the machine shown in Fig. 12. A rotary spiral cutter 116 driven from a chuck 117 is mounted in upper and lower bearings 114, 115. The heel R is mounted between pins 125, 126 on a sliding support 118 and is moved up to the cutter and rotated around the pins to trim the portion d. The shoulder e is next accurately formed by a circular saw 127, Fig. 13, while the heel is supported on pins 131, 132 entering the bores b, c. A new fore part is next formed with a cylindrical hole g to receive the part d this being effected by a drill 142, Fig. 17, while the block is gripped by levers 134, 135. The fore part is then further shaped by making the cuts 1, 2, 3, Fig. 18. For making the cut 2 the block is placed in another jig, Fig. 20, guided across the table 147 so that a saw 148 makes the cut completely across the block. The block is then positioned in another jig and the cut 3 made. Finally, to form the cut 1 the block B is mounted on a jig 144, Fig. 19, having bores to receive the positioning pins 145 and adapted to slide transversely of the saw table 147 having a saw 148. The block B and heel portion Rare now assembled and the last supported as shown in Fig. 11 from the heel bores b, c where a cutter 95 forms the turning centre. The last is now turned in conformity with the model L in a last turning lathe, the heel being supported on pins engaging bores b. The wall 1 of the heel part may now be cut away to permit the hingeing movement and the parts connected by a metal hinge. |
