DISTORTION REDUCED SIGNAL DETECTION

摘要

A device and a method for extracting information from detected characteristic signals receives a data stream derivable from electromagnetic radiation emitted or reflected by an object. The data stream comprises a continuous or discrete characteristic signal including physiological information and a disturbing signal portion. The physiological information is representative of at least one at least partially periodic vital signal. The disturbing signal portion is representative of at least one of an object motion portion and/or a non-indicative reflection portion. The characteristic signal is transferred by converting at least three absolute components of the characteristic signal related to respective additive channels to at least two difference components of the characteristic signal, wherein each of the at least two difference components can be derived through a respective arithmetic transformation considering at least two of the at least three absolute components, wherein the arithmetic transformation for each of the at least two difference components further comprises coefficients that substantially sum to zero. Consequently, the disturbing signal portion can be at least partially suppressed in the transferred signal.

主权项

1. Device for extracting information from detected characteristic signals, comprising:
an interface for receiving a data stream derivable from electromagnetic radiation reflected by an object, wherein the data stream comprises a characteristic signal including (i) physiological information and (ii) a disturbing signal portion, the physiological information being representative of at least one at least partially periodic vital signal, the disturbing signal portion being representative of at least one selected from the group consisting of an object motion portion and a non-indicative reflection portion, wherein the characteristic signal is associated with an additive signal space, wherein the signal space comprises additive channels for representing the characteristic signal; a converter means for transferring the characteristic signal into a transferred signal by converting (i) at least three absolute components of the characteristic signal related to respective additive channels to (ii) at least two difference components of the characteristic signal, wherein each of the at least two difference components is derived through a respective arithmetic transformation that comprises an at least partial subtraction of at least one of the at least three absolute components from the remaining absolute components, wherein the arithmetic transformation for each of the at least two difference components further comprises coefficients that substantially sum to zero, and further wherein the at least two difference components enable the disturbing signal portion to be at least partially suppressed in the transferred signal; and an extractor means for extracting the at least partially periodic vital signal from the at least two difference components in the transferred signal.