Shaped article and process of preparing it

摘要

Plastic masses for making shaped articles are prepared by saponifying a mixed polymer made by the joint polymerization of a vinyl ester and a carboxylic acid of the formula (wherein R1 and R2 stand for hydrogen, halogen, a sulphonic acid group, or an alkyl, aryl or aralkyl radical), or an anhydride, halide or alkyl or aryl ester thereof, and adding as softening agent to the saponification product an alcohol which besides at least one hydroxyl group contains at least one further hydroxyl group or at least one carboxyl group. The mixed polymer may be prepared by the joint polymerization of the vinyl ester and the acid or anhydride, and simultaneous or subsequent esterification by means of an aliphatic or aromatic hydroxy compound. The saponification may be carried out with the acid of a strong acid or alkali in an aqueous or organic solvent, e.g. alcohol. Specified softening agents are glycols, polyglycols, glycerine, sorbite, pentaerythrite, and glycollic, lactic and saccharic acids. On mixing the softening agent with the polymer, with or without water, and with or without filling agents, e.g. soot, powdered zinc, zinc oxide, magnesium oxide, red lead and iron oxide, a plastic mass is obtained from which shaped articles, e.g. plates, bands, tubes, containers and packing materials can be moulded. In examples, the saponification products of mixed polymers prepared from (a) vinyl chloride and maleic anhydride, (b) vinyl acetate and maleic anhydride, and (c) vinyl acetate and maleic acid dimethyl ester are mixed respectively with (a) glycerine, (b) dibutylene glycol and water, and (c) glycollic acid, water and soot. Specifications 376,479 and 376,481 are referred to. The Specification as open to inspection under Sect. 91 comprises also an example in which the saponification product of a mixed polymer of vinyl formate and maleic acid dimethyl ester is mixed with triethanolamine and water; fibrous leather waste may be added to the product and the mixture formed into tubes which may be coated with a lacquer of acetyl cellulose or polyvinyl formate to which pigments, e.g. aluminium bronze, may be added. This subject-matter does not appear in the Specification as accepted.