| 摘要 |
An apparatus has a surface exposable to a byproduct carbonaceous material formation environment and comprising a perovskite material having an ABO3 perovskite structure and being of formula AaBbO3-δ, wherein 0.9<a≦1.2; 0.9<b<1.2; -0.5<6<0.5; A is a combination of a first element and a second element, the first element is selected from yttrium, bismuth, lanthanum, cerium, praseodymium, neodymium, promethium, samarium, europium, gadolinium, terbium, dysprosium, holmium, erbium, thulium, ytterbium, lutetium and any combination thereof, the second element is selected from calcium, strontium, barium, lithium, sodium, potassium, rubidium and any combination thereof; and B is selected from silver, gold, cadmium, cerium, cobalt, chromium, copper, dysprosium, erbium, europium, ferrum, gallium, gadolinium, hafnium, holmium, indium, iridium, lanthanum, lutetium, manganese, molybdenum, niobium, neodymium, nickel, osmium, palladium, promethium, praseodymium, platinum, rhenium, rhodium, ruthenium, antimony, scandium, samarium, tin, tantalum, terbium, technetium, titanium, thulium, vanadium, tungsten, yttrium, ytterbium, zinc, zirconium, and any combination thereof. An associated method is also described. |
