| 摘要 |
558,380. Lathes. AKT.-GES. DER EISENUND STAHLWERKE VORM G. FISCHER. Nov. 19, 1942. Nos. 16398 and 16399. Convention dates, Nov. 15, 1941, and March 4, 1942. [Class 83 (iii)] A lathe for profile turning the interior of hollow bodies has a longitudinally - movable tool-holding bar, guided at opposite ends of the blank the relative transverse movements between tool bar and blank being controlled by a templet. In one form, Fig. 1, the blank 5 is rotated on a fixed axis by a motor 7 and the tool bar is guided at 4 in brackets secured to a vertical transverse slide 2 which carries a longitudinal slide 8 having an arm 9 to which the tool bar 17 is secured. The slide 8 also carries a templet 15 coacting with a fixed follower 16. As the slide 8 is traversed longitudinally by worm and rack gearing 12 operated by a motor 11 the tool is moved through the work and transverse movement corresponding to the templet is imparted to both slides 2, 8. In a modification, Fig. 3, a cross slide 18 carries guides 20 for the tool-bar 21 one end of which is formed as a rack so that it may be traversed by gearing 29, 27, change-speed gear box 31, and telescopic universal shaft 30 from the motor 24 driving the chuck 23. A longitudinal slide 32 moving on the frame has a slot 34 and is entrained by the tool bar, transverse movement being imparted to the bar through a templet 36 on the longitudinal slide coacting with a roller 37 on the transverse slide. In a further modification, a feeler moving over a fixed templet operates a valve in a hydraulic circuit to control the admission of fluid beneath a piston to impart movement to the transverse slide. In another modification, Fig. 5, the templet is mounted on a longitudinal slide 62 operated by a screw driven from the motor 64, the slide being connected at 72 to the tool bar which is guided at 75, 76 in fixed guides. In this case the chuck 77 is carried by the cross-slide 63 so that the transverse movement under templet control is imparted to the work through a bearing member 79, 80, enclosing the chuck. In a modification of this form the tool bar has a rack portion through which the longitudinal movement is imparted by gearing driven from the motor which also drives the chuck. In a further modification, Fig. 9, the templet is carried on a longitudinal screw-driven slide 102 secured through an arm 111 to the tool bar which is guided in fixed bearings 113, 114. The templet actuates a tracer 107 which operates a valve 106 in a hydraulic circuit including a pump 119, cylinder 122 actuating the piston of transverse slide 103 carrying the work through bearing members 118. A line 121 leads to the space below the piston and thence to valve 106 which controls the flow into the return conduit 123 in accordance with the position of the tracer controlled by the templet. A jockey roller may be included in the belt drive to the chuck to accommodate the changes in position of the work axis. |
