| 摘要 |
584,545. Planing; machine framings. SOC. ANON. DES ANCIENS ETABLISSEMENTS C. BERTHIEZ. Nov. 17, 1941, Nos. 14755 and 14756. Convention dates, Dec. 4, 1940, and Sept. 15, 1941. [Class 83 (iii)] In a machine tool having a horizontal arm or slide adjustably mounted on a vertical pillar or pillars, such, for example, as a radial arm drilling machine, single pillar vertical lathe or planing machine, the horizontal member is clamped on to its support by at least four clamping elements arranged in pairs to bear on the guiding devices or supports, the elements being associated with means to equalize the force with which they are urged against the guiding pillars. Tn one form, as applied to a planing machine having a horizontal arm 3 adjustably mounted on a vertical pillar 4, Figs. 3 and 4, clamping occurs at five points. The hollow spindle 10 of a motor 1 mounted on a bracket 2 of the arm 3 has keyed to it a screwed shaft 9 to which is geared another screwed shaft 37. Rotation of the shaft 37 operates through a nut 38, pivoted lever 39 and link 47 to turn a nut 48 engaging one end of a rod 49 which at its other end carries a member 50 adapted, on the rotation of the nut 48, to be tightened on to a portion 6 of the pillar. Rotation of the shaft 9 moves an internally-threaded yoke 13 coupled by links 17 to two rocking levers 20, 21, each of which is coupled to two pivoted levers 24, 25 and 29, 30 adapted to engage and to be tightened on to parts 5 and 7 of the pillar 4. Stops (not shown) carried by the yoke 13 and adapted to engage switch members on the bracket 2 control the motor 1. In a modified form as applied to a planing machine in which a horizontal slide 61 moves along vertical guideways 62, 62<1>, the motor drives a screwed shaft 76 having a nut 75 at one end of a pivoted lever 73 coupled through a link 71 and a horizontal bar (not shown) to two pairs of clamping levers of which one pair 63, 631 is shown in Fig. 7. The levers are pivoted at 65 and have ends d, d<1> adapted to engage the members 62, 62<1>. Electrical switch elements 81, 82 control the operation of the motor. In both forms of the device, the clamping pressure is dependent on springs such as 14, 45, 79 and the upper end of the shaft 9 or 76 projects above the motor casing and is shaped to be turned by a hand tool for manual clamping , when required. |
