Generating Terahertz Frequency Combs from Quantum Cascade Lasers using Nonlinear Frequency Mixing

摘要

Methods and systems include generating one or more mid-infrared frequencies based at least upon electron transitions in one or more quantum cascade heterostructures. The quantum cascade heterostructures are concurrently configured with a significant second-order nonlinear susceptibility, a significant third-order nonlinear susceptibility, and an insignificant group velocity dispersion. A set of mid-infrared frequencies (that may include a frequency comb) is generated in the quantum cascade heterostructures based at least upon a four-wave mixing of the one or more mid-infrared frequencies. The four-wave mixing arises at least from the significant third-order nonlinear susceptibility and the insignificant group velocity dispersion. A set of terahertz frequencies (that may include a frequency comb) is generated in the quantum cascade heterostructures based at least upon a difference frequency generation from mid-infrared frequency pairs selected from the set of mid-infrared frequencies. The difference frequency generation arises at least from the significant second-order nonlinear susceptibility.

主权项

1. A quantum cascade laser device, comprising
an active region, wherein the active region comprises one or more quantum cascade heterostructures are concurrently configured with a significant second-order nonlinear susceptibility, a significant third-order nonlinear susceptibility for mid-infrared frequencies, and an insignificant group velocity dispersion, wherein the one or more quantum cascade heterostructures are configured to generate mid-infrared frequencies, wherein at least some of the mid-infrared frequencies comprise a mid-infrared frequency comb, based at least upon a four-wave mixing of one or more mid-infrared frequencies generated by the one or more quantum cascade heterostructures, the four-wave mixing based at least upon the significant third-order nonlinear susceptibility and the insignificant group velocity dispersion, and wherein the one or more quantum cascade heterostructures are configured to generate a terahertz frequency comb based at least upon a difference-frequency generation between the mid-infrared frequencies, arising at least from the significant second-order nonlinear susceptibility.