主权项 |
1. An electronic injector for use with a patient to deliver a fluid, the electronic injector comprising:
a fluid reservoir operable to hold the fluid; a MEMS pump in fluid communication with the fluid reservoir; a needle fitting adapted to receive an injection needle, the needle fitting being in fluid communication with the MEMS pump; a battery having a DC power output; a regulator operably connected to the battery to convert the DC power output to a pump drive signal in response to a regulator control signal; a microcontroller operably connected to the regulator to provide the regulator control signal; and a housing to enclose the battery, the regulator, the microcontroller, the fluid reservoir, and the MEMS pump; wherein the MEMS pump is responsive to the pump drive signal to control flow of the fluid from the fluid reservoir, through the MEMS pump, through the injection needle, and into the patient; wherein the MEMS pump is a piezoelectric MEMS pump comprising: a case defining a working chamber, the working chamber having a piezoelectric wall responsive to a first pump drive signal voltage and a second pump drive signal voltage; a one way inlet valve operable to permit flow of the fluid from the fluid reservoir to the working chamber and to block reverse flow of the fluid from the working chamber to the fluid reservoir; and a one way outlet valve operable to permit flow of the fluid from the working chamber to the needle fitting and to block reverse flow of the fluid from the needle fitting to the working chamber; wherein the piezoelectric wall increases volume of the working chamber in response to the first pump drive signal voltage to draw the fluid from the fluid reservoir through the one way inlet valve to the working chamber; and wherein the piezoelectric wall decreases the volume of the working chamber in response to the second pump drive signal voltage to force the fluid from the working chamber through the one way outlet valve to the needle fitting. |