| 摘要 |
The invention describes novel mono-hydroxy, di-hydroxy and tri-hydroxy docosapentaenoic acid (DPA) analogues, their preparation, isolation, identification, purification and uses thereof. Resolution of inflammation is now held to be an active process where autacoids promote homeostasis. Using functional-metabololipidomics and in vivo systems, endogenous n-3 docosapentaenoic (DPA) acid is converted during inflammation-resolution in mice and by human leukocytes to novel n-3 products congenerous to D-series resolvins (Rv), protectins (PD) and maresins (MaR), termed specialized pro-resolving mediators (SPM). The new n-3 DPA structures include 7,8,17-trihydroxy-9,11,13,15E,19Zdocosapentaenoic acid (RvD1n_3 DPA), 7,14-dihydroxy-8,10,12,16Z,19Z-docosapentaenoic acid (MaR1n_3 DPA) and related bioactive products. |
| 主权项 |
1. A compound having one of the formulae: wherein each of P1, P2 and P3, when present, individually is a protecting group or a hydrogen atom; , when present, represents a double bond; Z is —C(O)ORd, —C(O)NRcRc, —C(O)H, —C(NH)NRcRc, —C(S)H, —C(S)ORd, —C(S)NRcRc, or —CN; each Ra, is independently selected from hydrogen, (C1-C6) alkyl, (C3-C8) cycloalkyl, cyclohexyl, (C4-C11) cycloalkylalkyl, (C5-C10) aryl, phenyl, (C6-C16) arylalkyl, benzyl, 2-6 membered heteroalkyl, 3-8 membered cycloheteroalkyl, morpholinyl, piperazinyl, homopiperazinyl, piperidinyl, 4-11 membered cycloheteroalkylalkyl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl or 6-16 membered heteroarylalkyl; each Rc, is independently a protecting group or Ra, or, alternatively, each Rc is taken together with the nitrogen atom to which it is bonded to form a 5 to 8-membered cycloheteroalkyl or heteroaryl which may optionally include one or more of the same or different additional heteroatoms and which may optionally be substituted with one or more of the same or different Ra or suitable Rb groups; each Rb is independently selected from ═O, —ORd, (C1-C3) haloalkyloxy, —OCF3, ═S, —SRd, ═NRd, ═NORd, —NRcRc, halogen, —CF3, —CN, —NC, —OCN, —SCN, —NO, —NO2, ═N2, —N3, —S(O)Rd, —S(O)2Rd, —S(O)2ORd, —S(O)NRcRc, —S(O)2NRcRc, —OS(O)Rd, —OS(O)2Rd, —OS(O)2ORd, —OS(O)2NRcRc, —C(O)Rd, —C(O)ORd, —C(O)NRcRc, —C(NH)NRcRc, —C(NRa)NRcRc, —C(NOH)Ra, —C(NOH)NRcRc, —OC(O)Rd, —OC(O)ORd, —OC(O)NRcRc, —OC(NH)NRcRc, —OC(NRa)NRcRc, —[NHC(O)]nRd, —[NRaC(O)]nRd, —[NHC(O)]nORd, —[NRaC(O)]nORd, —[NHC(O)]nNRcRc, —[NRaC(O)]nNRcRc, —[NHC(NH)]nNRcRc or —[NRaC(NRa)]NRcRc; each n, independently is an integer from 0 to 3; and each Rd, independently is a protecting group or Ra; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, provided when Z is —C(O)ORd, then Rd for Z is not a hydrogen when P1, P2 and/or P3, when present, are all hydrogen atoms. |
