摘要 |
Described herein are compositions and techniques related to generation and therapeutic application of cardiosphere-derived cells (CDCs) and CDC-derived exosomes. These cells and their secreted vesicles contain a unique milieu of biological factors, including cytokines, growth factors, transcription factors, nucleic acids including non-coding nucleic acids such as microRNAs, that serve to initiate and promote many therapeutic effects. Exosomes and their "cargo" contents, such as microRNAs can favorably modulate apoptosis, inflammation and fibrosis in the injured heart. Thus, CDC-derived exosomes represent a novel "cell-free" therapeutic candidate for tissue repair. |