Distributed combustion process and burner

摘要

A burner has a fuel/oxidant nozzles and a pair of dynamical lances spaced on either side thereof that inject a jet of fuel and primary oxidant along a fuel injection axis, and jets of secondary oxidant, respectively. Jets of actuating fluid impinge against the jets of secondary oxidant to fluidically angle the jets of secondary oxidant away from the fuel injection axis. The action of the angling away together with staging of the oxidant between primary and secondary oxidant injections allows achievement of distributed combustion conditions.

主权项

1. A burner for performing distributed combustion, comprising:
a burner block having a first face adapted to face away from a combustion space and a second face adapted to face towards a combustion space; a fuel/oxidant nozzle extending from the first face to the second face, the fuel/oxidant nozzle comprising an inner tube concentrically disposed within an outer tube, the fuel/oxidant nozzle adapted to inject fuel and primary oxidant into a furnace along a fuel injection axis; first and second dynamical lances equally spaced from the fuel/oxidant nozzle and extending from the first face to the second face, each of the first and second dynamical lances comprising:
a main body with an inlet end adjacent the first face and a terminal end facing the second face, extending through the main body from the first face of the burner block to the main body terminal end are a secondary oxidant injection channel and an actuating fluid injection channel, the actuating fluid injection channel being disposed on a side of the secondary oxidant injection channel away from the fuel/oxidant nozzle; anda cap disposed over the main body terminal end, the cap having a mating end adapted to mate with the main body terminal end and a terminal end adjacent the second face, the cap further having an opening in the cap terminal end that is sized to correspond to an inner diameter of the outer tube and is adapted to allow a jet of secondary oxidant to emerge from the secondary oxidant injection channel and out of the terminal end opening, wherein the cap is configured to provide fluid communication between the actuating fluid injection channel and the cap terminal end and is adapted to allow a jet of actuating fluid to impinge against a jet of secondary oxidant from the secondary oxidant injection channel to angle the jet of secondary oxidant away from the fuel injection axis.