主权项 |
1. A method for determining the presence of Helicobacter pylori infection and/or atrophic gastritis in a person diagnosed as having symptoms of diabetes mellitus type 1, said method comprising the steps of:
a) obtaining a biological sample from the person diagnosed as having symptoms of diabetes mellitus type 1; b) quantitatively measuring a plurality of biomarkers from said biological sample with a non-invasive test(s), wherein said plurality of biomarkers comprises pepsinogen I, pepsinogen II, pepsinogen I/II ratio, gastrin-17 and Helicobacter pylori antibodies, and wherein the pepsinogen I, pepsinogen II and gastrin-17 are measured using an antibody; c) comparing the values obtained to cut-off values or reference ranges; and d) determining that said person diagnosed as having symptoms of diabetes mellitus type 1 has a Helicobacter pylori infection and/or atrophic gastritis, based on said comparing. |