| 摘要 |
The invention relates to hydraulic systems. The technical result consists in a liquid being constantly at a pressure necessary for producing required work, by means of the continuous balancing of pressures created by masses of fluid, which, on one side, are stored in a reservoir, and, on another side, are arriving from a collecting system; a pumped-storage system includes operating mechanisms which convert various forms of motion into the work of individual high-pressure pumps, which pump water via conduits from a natural reservoir to a storage reservoir located higher than the natural reservoir, and also a device for converting the pressure of a flow of water passing through a conduit from the storage reservoir into consumable energy for producing useful work. The system is provided with vessels, which are located at the bottom of a reservoir and which communicate with individual high-pressure pumps, capable of pumping water at high pressure into said vessels and provided with pressure accumulators for normalizing the pressure therein, and with a buffer vessel in the lower portion of a conduit, said buffer vessel being positioned lower than the storage reservoir and higher than the natural reservoir and being provided with pressure accumulators for protecting the conduit and the operating mechanisms from the pressure of a hydraulic shock. |
