FISCHER-TROPSCH REACTOR EASY TO HEAT-EXCHANGING

摘要

The present invention relates to a reactor for a Fischer-Tropsch synthesis reaction with easy heat exchange, which can induce the heat to be evenly increased to the reaction temperature by allowing heat exchange with the inside of the reactor and a catalyst layer to be carried out by rapidly passing a preheating agent used as a heat source or a refrigerant for cooling through a heat exchange tube divided into cell-type spaces in the reactor, and which can enhance the reaction efficiency as the temperature between a catalyst and a reactant can be maintained by suppressing the temperature increase in the reactor when being heated in accordance with the reaction. The reactor comprises: an upper injection unit into which a main reactant is injected; a lower discharge unit from which a product of the reaction is discharged; a main body unit combined between the upper injection unit and the lower discharge unit; and one or more reaction tubes, each of which has an inner space in which a catalyst can be embedded, is uprightly fixed in the main body unit, and receives the main reactant from the upper portion and reacts the main reactant with an internal catalyst. The main body unit receives a temperature regulator injected through the heat exchange tube divided into the cell-type spaces which are not occupied by the reaction tubes, and moves the temperature regulator along the corresponding heat exchange tube, so as to allow heat exchange with the reaction tubes.