Temperature control circuit

摘要

912,308. Thermal switches. STEVENS MANUFACTURING CO. Inc. Aug. 24, 1960 [Sept. 18, 1959], No. 29249/60. Class 38 (5). [Also in Group XXXV] A system for controlling the temperature of a vessel having a heating unit 12 comprises a sensing coil 21 associated with contacts 30, 31, in series with the heater. When a control shaft is moved from an " off " position, power contacts 44, 45, for the heater are closed by cam 47, a cam 28 varying the position of follower 32 and hence that of bimetallic structure 25. The shaft has three operative positions for varying the pressure between contacts 30, 31, to control the desired temperature setting. The resistance of coil 21 increases with rising temperature so that more current from transformer 55 is diverted to control winding 64 to heat bimetal 38 the upward flexing of which separates contacts 30, 31. A voltage compensating winding 66 associated with bimetal 26 causes cyclic operation of contacts 78, 79, in circuit with control winding 64 and coil 21. Thus, the average temperature of the vessel is primarily regulated in accordance with the on-off periods of the contacts 30, 31. A bimetal 37 in series with the heater also operates the contacts 30, 31, to increase the rate of cycling as compared with the operation obtained with bimetal 38 alone. A bimetal 35 provides compensation for changes in ambient temperature for the bimetal 25, the bimetal 26 also being ambient temperature-compensated. An increase of supply voltage increases the voltage across control winding 64, but a proportionate change is also applied to winding 66 whereby the average current supplied to the control winding is decreased. The contacts 30, 31 are thus substantially unaffected by voltage changes. The connection of winding 66 in series with the parallel-connected windings 21, 64, also affords greater sensitivity in the operation of contacts 30, 31. A flexible pigtail 49 imparts heat to the bimetal 37 in proportion to the heating effect of the unit 12. The bimetal 37 permits various rates of boiling with various wattage inputs to the unit 12 without appreciable change in temperature of the vessel, the cam 28 changing the stress on the bimetals to vary the on-off periods of the contacts 30, 31. Snap-action of these contacts is afforded by permanent magnet 70 and armature 71. A pilot lamp 76 is provided. Specification 871,976 is referred to.