| 摘要 |
A method of management and control of the gear change steps of a vehicle equipped with non-manual transmission, comprising the steps of:
- providing a vehicle having an endothermic engine provided with an engine control unit, and having a non-manual transmission, said non-manual transmission being provided with a gearbox control unit,
- wherein the vehicle is equipped with an electric machine for starting and charging the battery (BSG) operatively connected to the endothermic engine, said electric machine being able to work as an electric motor to control the rotation of a drive shaft of the endothermic engine and as an electric generator to charge a battery of said endothermic engine,
- the gear change comprising:
- a first step of releasing the torque to a primary transmission shaft by disengaging, by means of a clutch, the drive shaft from said primary transmission shaft,
- a second step of engagement of a new gear, keeping the clutch disengaged, wherein the speed of the thermal engine is controlled,
- a third step of clutch engagement so as to reconnect the drive shaft with the primary transmission shaft, in which the thermal engine is brought back to delivering the torque requested by the driver. Advantageously, during the gear change steps, the electric machine for starting and charging the battery (BSG) is used as a generator by taking torque from the drive shaft of the endothermic engine, in such a way as to synchronise, at least partially, the speed of the drive shaft with the speed of rotation of the primary transmission shaft. The endothermic engine (8) is always engaged so as to continue to deliver torque to the drive shaft (28) and the electric machine for starting and charging the battery (24) controls the torque available to the drive shaft (28) of the endothermic engine (8). |
