| 摘要 |
<p>A process for the production of an alkyd resin comprises the steps of (1) reacting a polymer of a conjugated diene with an unsaturated glyceride oil, an unsaturated acid thereof, or a mixture of said unsaturated acid with at least one saturated acid, the polymer of the conjugated diene being initially soluble in the glyceride oil or acid and (2) reacting the product of step (1) with an organic dibasic acid or an organic dibasic anhydride and with a polyhydroxy compound or with an addition product thereof. The polymer of the conjugated diene may be one of butadiene, isoprene, chloroprene or a copolymer of one of these with styrene, acrylic acid, acrylonitrile, or vinyl toluene. The polymer may be prepared by polymerization in the presence of a catalyst, e.g. peroxide, hydroperoxide, persulphate, azobisbutyronitrile or Ziegler catalysts, e.g. TiI4, Al(Et)3, LiBu or sodium. The glyceride oil may be: safflower, palm, tung, linseed, soya bean, dehydrated castor, cod liver or sperm oil. Fatty acids when used in place of the oil preferably contain 12-24 carbon atoms. Dibasic acids and anhydrides for step (2) may be those of maleic, fumaric, hexahydro phthalic, isophthalic and phthalic acids. The polyhydroxyl compound may be: glycerol, pentaerythritol, trimethylolpropane, ethylene glycol, trimethylol ethane and mixtures thereof. In a typical Example (1) polybutadiene and unsaturated linseed oil fatty acids were heated together at 160-170 DEG C. in the presence of cobalt naphthenate and the mixture added to a polyester derived from phthalic anhydride and glycerol.</p> |
