| 摘要 |
<p>High molecular weight, substantially linear, amorphous, unsaturated copolymers containing monomeric units derived from one or more polycyclic polyenes having isolated nuclei and containing double bonds in different nuclei, and ethylene and/or at least one aliphatic alphaolefin having from 3 to 8 carbon atoms, are made by copolymerizing the monomers in the presence of a halogen-containing catalyst comprising the reaction product of a vanadium compound and an organometallic aluminium compound or aluminium hydride. The copolymer contains no two consecutive units derived from the polycyclic polyenes. The alpha-olefin may be propylene or butene-1. The polycyclic polyene may be D -2,21-dicyclohexenyl, D - 2,21 - dicyclohexenyl, D - 3,31-dicyclohexenyl, dicyclooctenyl, 2,21 - bis-(cyclohexen - 3 - yl) - propane, 1,4 - bis - (cyclopenten - 2 - yl) butane, or 1,5 - bis - (cyclopenten-2-yl) pentane. The Specification contains long lists of suitable catalyst components. Those exemplified are vanadium tetrachloride and aluminium trihexyl, vanadium tetrachloride and aluminium diethyl monochloride, and vanadium triacetylacetonate and aluminium diethyl monochloride. The catalyst preparation and polymerization reaction may be effected at low temperatures. The copolymers may be vulcanized. The double bonds in the copolymers can be oxidized to polar groups such as carboxylic groups. The copolymers can be vulcanized by conventional techniques.</p> |
