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1. A method for treating a neurologic disorder selected from the group consisting of dementia, cognitive impairment, and attention deficit disorder, a psychiatric disorder selected from the group consisting of anxiety disorder, depression, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, and psychosis, or pain in a mammalian patient in need thereof, wherein the method comprises administering to the patient a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of formula (I) wherein R is R1—W-A1-Q-Y-A2-X1—; R1 is hydrogen, C1-C6-alkyl, C3-C12-cycloalkyl-C1-C4-alkyl, halogenated C1-C6-alkyl, tri(C1-C4-alkyl)-silyl-C1-C4-alkyl, hydroxy-C1-C4-alkyl, C1-C6-alkoxy-C1-C4-alkyl, amino-C1-C4-alkyl, C1-C6-alkylamino-C1-C4-alkyl, di-C1-C6-alkylamino-C1-C4-alkyl, C1-C6-alkylcarbonylamino-C1-C4-alkyl, C1-C6-alkyloxycarbonylamino-C1-C4-alkyl, C1-C6-alkylaminocarbonylamino-C1-C4-alkyl, di-C1-C6-alkylaminocarbonylamino-C1-C4-alkyl, C1-C6-alkylsulfonylamino-C1-C4-alkyl, (optionally substituted C6-C12-aryl-C1-C6-alkyl)amino-C1-C4-alkyl, optionally substituted C6-C12-aryl-C1-C4-alkyl, optionally substituted C3-C12-heterocyclyl-C1-C4-alkyl, C3-C12-cycloalkyl, C1-C6-alkylcarbonyl, C1-C6-alkoxycarbonyl, halogenated C1-C6-alkoxycarbonyl, C1-C12-aryloxycarbonyl, aminocarbonyl, C1-C6-alkylaminocarbonyl, (halogenated C1-C4-alkyl)aminocarbonyl, C6-C12-arylaminocarbonyl, C2-C6-alkenyl, C2-C6-alkynyl, optionally substituted C6-C12-aryl, hydroxy, C1-C6-alkoxy, halogenated C1-C6-alkoxy, C1-C6-hydroxyalkoxy, C1-C6-alkoxy-C1-C4-alkoxy, amino-C1-C4-alkoxy, C1-C6-alkylamino-C1-C4-alkoxy, di-C1-C6-alkylamino-C1-C4-alkoxy, C1-C6-alkylcarbonylamino-C1-C4-alkoxy, C6-C12-arylcarbonylamino-C1-C4-alkoxy, C1-C6-alkoxycarbonylamino-C1-C4-alkoxy, C6-C12-aryl-C1-C4-alkoxy, C1-C6-alkylsulfonylamino-C1-C4-alkoxy, (halogenated C1-C6-alkyl)sulfonylamino-C1-C4-alkoxy, C6-C12-arylsulfonylamino-C1-C4-alkoxy, (C6-C12-aryl-C1-C6-alkyl)sulfonylamino-C1-C4-alkoxy, C3-C12-heterocyclylsulfonylamino-C1-C4-alkoxy, C3-C12-heterocyclyl-C1-C4-alkoxy, C6-C12-aryloxy, C3-C12-heterocyclyloxy, C1-C6-alkylthio, halogenated C1-C6-alkylthio, C1-C6-alkylamino, (halogenated C1-C6-alkyl)amino, di-C1-C6-alkylamino, di-(halogenated C1-C6-alkyl)amino, C1-C6-alkylcarbonylamino, (halogenated C1-C6 alkyl)carbonylamino, C6-C12-arylcarbonylamino, C1-C6-alkylsulfonylamino, (halogenated C1-C6-alkyl)sulfonylamino, C6-C12-arylsulfonylamino or optionally substituted C3-C12-heterocyclyl; W is —NR8— or a bond; A1 is optionally substituted C1-C4-alkylene or a bond; Q is —S(O)2— or —C(O)—; Y is —NR9— or a bond; A2 is optionally substituted C1-C4-alkylene, C1-C4-alkylene-CO—, —CO—C1-C4-alkylene, C1-C4-alkylene-O—C1-C4-alkylene, C1-C4-alkylene-NR10—C1-C4-alkylene, optionally substituted C2-C4-alkenylene, optionally substituted C2-C4-alkynylene, optionally substituted C6-C12-arylene, optionally substituted C6-C12-heteroarylene or a bond; X1 is —O—, —NR11—, —S—, optionally substituted C1-C4-alkylene, optionally substituted C2-C4-alkenylene, or optionally substituted C2-C41-alkynylene; R2 is hydrogen, halogen, C1-C6-alkyl, halogenated C1-C4-alkyl, hydroxy-C1-C4-alkyl, —CN, C2-C6-alkenyl, C2-C6-alkynyl, optionally substituted C6-C12-aryl, hydroxy, C1-C6-alkoxy, halogenated C1-C6-alkoxy, C1-C6-alkoxycarbonyl, C2-C6-alkenyloxy, C6-C12-aryl-C1-C4-alkoxy, C1-C6-alkylcarbonyloxy, C1-C6-alkylthio, C1-C6-alkylsulfinyl, C1-C6-alkylsulfonyl, aminosulfonyl, amino, C1-C6-alkylamino, C2-C6-alkenylamino, nitro or optionally substituted C3-C12-heterocyclyl, or two radicals R2 together with the ring atoms to which they are bound form a 5- or 6 membered ring; R3 is hydrogen or C1-C6-alkyl; X2 is —O—, —NR6—, —S—, >CR12aR12b or a bond; X3 is —O—, —NR7—, —S—, >CR13aR13b or a bond; R5 is optionally substituted C6-C12-aryl, optionally substituted C3-C12-cycloalkyl or optionally substituted C3-C12-heterocyclyl; Y1 is >CR14aR14b or a bond; Y2 is >CR15aR15b or a bond; R4a is hydrogen, C1-C6-alkyl, C3-C12-cycloalkyl-C1-C4-alkyl, halogenated C1-C4-alkyl, hydroxy-C1-C4-alkyl, C1-C6-alkoxy-C1-C4-alkyl, amino-C1-C4-alkyl, CH2CN, C6-C12-aryl-C1-C4-alkyl, C3-C12-cycloalkyl, —CHO, C1-C4-alkylcarbonyl, (halogenated C1-C4-alkyl)carbonyl, C6-C12-arylcarbonyl, C1-C4-alkoxycarbonyl, C6-C12-aryloxycarbonyl, C1-C6-alkylaminocarbonyl, C2-C6-alkenyl, —C(═NH)NH2, —C(═NH)NHCN, C1-C6-alkylsulfonyl, C6-C12-arylsulfonyl, amino, —NO or C3-C12-heterocyclyl; or R4a, R3 together are optionally substituted C1-C6-alkylene; or R4a, R14a together are optionally substituted C1-C6-alkylene; R4b is hydrogen, C1-C6-alkyl, halogenated C1-C4-alkyl, hydroxy-C1-C4-alkyl, C1-C6-alkoxy-C1-C4-alkyl, amino-C1-C4-alkyl, C3-C12-cycloalkyl CH2CN, —CHO, C1-C4-alkylcarbonyl, (halogenated C1-C4-alkyl)carbonyl, C6-C12-arylcarbonyl, C1-C4-alkoxycarbonyl, C6-C12-aryloxycarbonyl, C1-C6-alkylaminocarbonyl, C2-C6-alkenyl, —C(═NH)NH2, —C(═NH)NHCN, C1-C6-alkylsulfonyl, C6-C12-arylsulfonyl, amino, —NO or C3-C12-heterocyclyl; or R4aR4b together are optionally substituted C1-C6-alkylene, wherein one —CH2— of C1-C6-alkylene may be replaced by an oxygen atom or —NR16; or R6 is hydrogen or C1-C6-alkyl; R7 is hydrogen or C1-C6-alkyl; R8 is hydrogen or C1-C6-alkyl; R9 is hydrogen, C1-C6-alkyl, C3-C12-cycloalkyl, amino-C1-C6-alkyl, optionally substituted C6-C12-aryl-C1-C4-alkyl or C3-C12-heterocyclyl; or R9, R1 together are C1-C4-alkylene; or R9 is C1-C4-alkylene that is bound to a carbon atom in A2 and A2 is C1-C4-alkylene or to a carbon atom in X1 and X1 is C1-C4-alkylene: R10 is hydrogen, C1-C6-alkyl or C1-C6-alkylsulfonyl; R11 is hydrogen or C1-C6-alkyl, or R9, R11 together are C1-C4-alkylene, R12a is hydrogen, optionally substituted C1-C6-alkyl C1-C6-alkylamino-C1-C4-alkyl, di-C1-C6-alkylamino-C1-C4-alkyl, C1-C12-heterocyclyl-C1-C6-alkyl, optionally substituted C6-C12-aryl or hydroxy; R12b is hydrogen or C1-C6-alkyl, or R12a, R12b together are carbonyl or optionally substituted C1-C4-alkylene, wherein one —CH2— of C1-C4-alkylene may be replaced by an oxygen atom or —NR17—; R13a is hydrogen, optionally substituted C1-C6-alkyl, C1-C6-alkylamino-C1-C4-alkyl, di-C1-C6-alkylamino-C1-C4-alkyl, C3-C12-heterocyclyl-C1-C6-alkyl, optionally substituted C6-C12-aryl or hydroxy; R13b is hydrogen or C1-C6-alkyl, or R13a, R13b together are carbonyl or optionally substituted C1-C4-alkylene, wherein one —CH2— of C1-C4-alkylene may be replaced by an oxygen atom or —NR18—; R14a is hydrogen, optionally substituted C1-C6-alkyl, C1-C6-alkylamino-C1-C6-alkyl, di-C1-C6-alkylamino-C1-C4-alkyl, C3-C12-heterocyclyl-C1-C6-alkyl, optionally substituted C6-C12-aryl or hydroxy; R14b is hydrogen or C1-C6-alkyl, or R14a, R14b together are carbonyl or optionally substituted C1-C4-alkylene, wherein one or two —CH2— of C1-C4-alkylene may be replaced by an oxygen atom or —NR19—; R15a is hydrogen, optionally substituted C1-C6-alkyl, C1-C6-alkylamino-C1-C4-alkyl, di-C1-C6-alkylamino-C1-C4-alkyl, C1-C12-heterocyclyl-C1-C6-alkyl, optionally substituted C6-C12-aryl or hydroxy; R15b is hydrogen or C1-C12-alkyl, or R15a, R15b together are carbonyl or optionally substituted C1-C4-alkylene, wherein one or two —CH3— of C1-C4-alkylene may be replaced by an oxygen atom or —NR19—; R16 is hydrogen or C1-C6-alkyl; R17 is hydrogen or C1-C6-alkyl; R18 is hydrogen or C1-C6-alkyl, and R19 is hydrogen or C1-C6-alkyl, or a physiologically tolerated salt thereof. |
